- UID
- 618
- 阅读权限
- 150
- 注册时间
- 2003-10-13
- 最后登录
- 2024-6-12
- 在线时间
- 2222 小时
- 性别
- 男
- 生日
- 1990 年 10 月 11 日
圣徒
- 耕战
- 10009
- 鹰币
- 1090
- 天龙币
- 0
- 回帖
- 4763
|
发表于 2006-5-3 17:00:30
|
显示全部楼层
哦,我没问题,能搞定的。最大问题在这里,请帮忙这一段"历史" <P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">The first crusade marks a major turning point in the history of Europe, marking the first major war of conquest launched from Western Europe since the decline of the <st1:place w:st="on">Roman Empire</st1:place>. The period immediately before the crusade saw the rise of the Seljuk Empire. 1071 saw both the defeat of Byzantines at Manzikert, and the conquest of Jerusalem by the Turks, this made pilgrimage much more dangerous - previously the pilgrims remained in Christian lands almost until reaching the Holy Land, but the loss of Anatolia to the Turks made the journey far more dangerous, Tales of attacks on pilgrims circulated throughout Europe . Thus when the Emperor Alexius Comnenus made an appeal for aid from <st1:place w:st="on">Western Europe</st1:place>, there was an audience ready to respond to Pope Urban II's call to arms at the Synod of Clermont (1095). The resulting enthusiasm had several results, including the People's Crusade, and a series of anti-Jewish atrocities committed in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region>, but the main crusade was better organized. However, there was never a proper command structure, in part because the crusade attracted a series of important leaders, but no crowned monarchs who could have assumed overall control. The principal leaders were the Normans Duke Bohemund of <st1:City w:st="on">Taranto</st1:City>, his nephew Tancred, and Duke Robert of <st1:State w:st="on">Normandy</st1:State>, along with Count Reymond of <st1:City w:st="on">Toulouse</st1:City>, Duke Godfrey de Bouillon of <st1:State w:st="on">Lorraine</st1:State>, his brother Baldwin, and Duke Hugh of Vermandos, brother of the king of France, Count Stephan of <st1:City w:st="on">Blois</st1:City>, and Count Robert of <st1:place w:st="on">Flanders</st1:place>. From the start there were tensions between these leaders, but at least until his death, the Papal legate, Bishop Adhemar de Puy, was able to keep these tensions from causing too many problems. The various groups agreed to assemble at Constantinople, and each group traveled separately, some traveling along the Danube, others down the Dalmatian coast, and still more down <st1:country-region w:st="on">Italy</st1:country-region> and then by sea to <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Greece</st1:place></st1:country-region>. </FONT></FONT> <P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>And so began the long journey of the Crusaders towards <st1:place w:st="on">Constantinople</st1:place>...</FONT> 人名,地名则不用翻译,留下英文就行了。我需要和其他地方配合一下。 |
|