关于萨马提亚人

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　他们是匈奴人还是拜占廷人还是别的什么人？还有罗马人属于什么种族？

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<FONT color=#cc0033 size=2>萨马提亚</FONT><FONT color=#3a4343 size=2>人（Sarmatian，主要生活 在古代东欧维斯杜拉河和伏尔加河之间的地区）</FONT>  <FONT size=2><FONT color=#3a4343>大草原的游牧 部落</FONT><FONT color=#cc0033>萨马提亚</FONT><FONT color=#3a4343>人</FONT></FONT>  <FONT color=#3a4343 size=2></FONT>   <FONT color=#3a4343 size=2></FONT>   根据现代的研究，<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254536253834253846254535254134254137254535253838254139254535253844253841254535254232253942" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>意大利半岛</FONT></A>在<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254536253937254137254537253946254233254535253939254138254536253937254236254534254242254133" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>旧石器时代</FONT></A>就有人类居住，到了<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254536253936254230254537253946254233254535253939254138254536253937254236254534254242254133" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>新石器时代</FONT></A>，<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453525383825413925453525384625413425453925383725384325453425424125394125453425424125424126616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>利古里亚人</FONT></A>从<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254539253944253945254536254234254232" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>非洲</FONT></A>经过<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254538254135254246254537253846254144254537253839253939" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>西班牙</FONT></A>，<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254536254233253935254535253942254244" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>法国</FONT></A>来到意大利。公元前2000年左右的<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254539253944253932254539253933253943254536253937254236254534254242254133" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>青铜时代</FONT></A>，一些讲<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254535253844254230254536254143254137254538254146254144" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>印欧语</FONT></A>的部落从<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254535254134253941254537253931253939254536254232254233" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>多瑙河</FONT></A>和<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453525393625383025453525423025393425453525423725423425453525384425383325453525423125423126616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>喀尔巴千山</FONT></A>越过<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254539253938254246254535254230253934254535253844253931254536253936254146254535254231254231" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>阿尔卑斯山</FONT></A>进入意大利，其中一支拉丁人进入<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453625384225383925453625384625393025453425423925384325453525413725383625453525423925423325453525384525394626616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>拉提乌姆平原</FONT></A>，约于公元前800年移至后来罗马城所在地，居于帕拉提乌姆等山丘。与此同时或稍后，<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453825393025413825453525414525424525453425424125424126616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>萨宾人</FONT></A>居于邻近山丘。其后<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453425424325384125453725383925423925453625384225383925453625393625414625453525394425384525453425424125424126616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>伊特拉斯坎人</FONT></A>也来到这里。  前8世纪至前6世纪，希腊人向<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254536253834253846254535254134254137254535253838254139" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>意大利</FONT></A>南部移民，并建立城邦。公元前7世纪，以<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453525423825393525453625384225383925453625384625393025453425423925384325453525413725383626616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>帕拉提乌姆</FONT></A>为中心开始部落联合过程，由单一的拉丁人部落联合包括萨宾人和伊特拉斯坎人等3个部落组成罗马人公社。公元前7世纪末至前6世纪末，罗马人公社处于伊特拉斯坎人的统治之下。此时，完成了由氏族部落公社到城邦的过渡。前5世纪末，<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f254539254142253938254537253942254137" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#002bb8>高卢人</FONT></A>从阿尔卑斯山以北进入<a href="https://proxify.com/p/011010A1000110/687474703a2f2f7a682e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f772f696e6465782e7068703f7469746c653d25453625423325413225453625423225423325453525423925423325453525384525394626616374696f6e3d65646974" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#cc2200>波河平原</FONT></A>。这些部族经过长期融合同化，形成了意大利人的祖先。  <FONT color=#3a4343 size=2></FONT>